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In reply to @avichalp
Yousuf Haque@yousufhaque.eth
9/10/2023

A human needs linear time as well. They'd need to examine one card at a time through the whole deck to verify something is not out of place towards the end. It's also easy for a human to miss 2 swapped cards in the sea of the other cards. Linear scan by humans is required for correctness

In reply to @yousufhaque.eth
Michael Blau@michaelblau
9/10/2023

Yeah that’s true. Maybe another way to think about it is that when it comes to physical effort, a human can verify a deck is in the correct orientation (all cards facing the same direction) instantly by looking at a spread deck. Much faster than organizing a deck of cards manually.